The top Republican and Democrat on the Senate Finance Committee said the Treasury Department “missed the mark” in new guidance that limits tax breaks for businesses that get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven.
In a joint statement Thursday, Senate Finance Chairman Chuck Grassley and Democrat Ron Wyden said the Treasury is depriving some small businesses of much-needed economic relief by forcing them to choose between getting their PPP loans forgiven or claiming write-offs on expenses they covered with the loan money. The IRS published guidance on the issue Wednesday.
“Regrettably, Treasury has now doubled down on its position in new guidance that increases the tax burden on small businesses by accelerating their tax liability, all at a time when many businesses continue to struggle and some are again beginning to close,” Grassley and Wyden said.
The congressional reaction to the guidance puts additional pressure on the Treasury and Internal Revenue Service to allow taxpayers to claim the expense deductions. Grassley and Wyden encouraged the IRS to reverse its position.
The lawmakers said they are working to include language in year-end legislation clarifying that taxpayers qualify for expense deductions even if their loans are forgiven. That could be included in government spending legislation that Congress must pass by Dec. 11 before federal funding runs out.
Chris Moran, a tax attorney for law firm Venable LLP, said, “the IRS guidance seems to be inconsistent with congressional intent” in the CARES Act, which created PPP loans for businesses struggling from the pandemic. The law stated that the forgiven loan won’t be taxed, but didn’t specify whether companies could still write off the expenses they covered with that money.
Jonathan Traub is managing principal and tax policy group leader in Deloitte Tax LLP's Washington National Tax Office. He was previously staff director for the House Ways and Means Committee, where he was responsible for developing legislative policies and strategy on issues in the committee's jurisdiction, including taxes, health care and trade.
Ben Callaghan is the chief experience officer at digital healthcare solution Empara.
Guy Gage III, LPC, is the co-owner of PartnersCoach Inc., a coaching and consulting firm working exclusively with CPA firms. He equips managers and partners to lead change initiatives and improve employee engagement in their firm. Holding a license in counseling (WV-LPC), he uses his experience in human and organizational behavior to coach firm leaders to break through resistance and create motivational environments. He has consulted with and coached CPA professionals for over 25 years in the U.S. and Europe, emphasizing firm growth and career fulfillment. In addition, he worked in a four-office CPA firm for almost eight years, giving him an inside look at the challenges firm leaders face. Reach him at (304) 677.0296 or Guy@PartnersCoach.com.
Excluding the forgiven loan from tax “is essentially meaningless if the expenses funded by the loan are nondeductible,” Moran said.
Still, many taxpayers aren’t expecting to get permission to claim the deductions, from the IRS or Congress, in the short term.
“I think most of them are, at least for now, resigned” to not getting the write-offs, Joe Kristan, a partner at the accounting firm Eide Bailly LLP in Des Moines, Iowa. “They’d certainly like to be allowed by Congress to step in and allow their deductions, but they’re not counting on it.”