The top Republican and Democrat on the Senate Finance Committee said the Treasury Department “missed the mark” in new guidance that limits tax breaks for businesses that get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven.
In a joint statement Thursday, Senate Finance Chairman Chuck Grassley and Democrat Ron Wyden said the Treasury is depriving some small businesses of much-needed economic relief by forcing them to choose between getting their PPP loans forgiven or claiming write-offs on expenses they covered with the loan money. The IRS published guidance on the issue Wednesday.
“Regrettably, Treasury has now doubled down on its position in new guidance that increases the tax burden on small businesses by accelerating their tax liability, all at a time when many businesses continue to struggle and some are again beginning to close,” Grassley and Wyden said.
The congressional reaction to the guidance puts additional pressure on the Treasury and Internal Revenue Service to allow taxpayers to claim the expense deductions. Grassley and Wyden encouraged the IRS to reverse its position.
The lawmakers said they are working to include language in year-end legislation clarifying that taxpayers qualify for expense deductions even if their loans are forgiven. That could be included in government spending legislation that Congress must pass by Dec. 11 before federal funding runs out.
Chris Moran, a tax attorney for law firm Venable LLP, said, “the IRS guidance seems to be inconsistent with congressional intent” in the CARES Act, which created PPP loans for businesses struggling from the pandemic. The law stated that the forgiven loan won’t be taxed, but didn’t specify whether companies could still write off the expenses they covered with that money.
Joel Wukelic is a director in the M&A tax services practice of the transaction advisory group of Stout, advising private equity firms as well as public and private companies throughout the M&A transaction lifecycle. He is a transactional attorney and CPA with over nine years of experience providing domestic and cross-border tax due diligence and tax structuring services to both private equity and strategic clients.
James Lewis is a vice president in the M&A tax services practice of the transaction advisory group of Stout. He has over four years of experience providing domestic and cross-border tax due diligence and tax structuring services to both private equity and strategic clients.
Gani Laguisma has more than 30 years of accounting, auditing, and consulting experience with EY in the U.S. and abroad, and was a former assurance and audit partner with OUM & Co. LLP. He is the co-founder and CEO of Scrubbed, a full-service outsourced provider serving the accounting, finance, and assurance needs of clients across the globe. He graduated with distinction from the University of the East-Manila and earned his MBA from the Asian Institute of Management – Manila in the Philippines.
Excluding the forgiven loan from tax “is essentially meaningless if the expenses funded by the loan are nondeductible,” Moran said.
Still, many taxpayers aren’t expecting to get permission to claim the deductions, from the IRS or Congress, in the short term.
“I think most of them are, at least for now, resigned” to not getting the write-offs, Joe Kristan, a partner at the accounting firm Eide Bailly LLP in Des Moines, Iowa. “They’d certainly like to be allowed by Congress to step in and allow their deductions, but they’re not counting on it.”