Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.
Companies that qualify for loan forgiveness under legislation Congress approved won’t be able to deduct the wages or other businesses expenses they paid for using the loan, according to an IRS notice published Thursday.
“This treatment prevents a double tax benefit,” the agency said in the notice. “This conclusion is consistent with prior guidance of the IRS.”
The guidance clarifies a point of confusion in the $670 billion small business loan program to help businesses struggling as the coronavirus has brought the economy to a standstill. The law states that the forgiven loan won’t be taxed, but didn’t specify whether companies could still write off the expenses they covered with that money.
Rob Whalen is co-founder and CEO of PTO Exchange, a platform that allows employees to self-direct the value of their unused paid time off for other needs and causes.
Joel Sinkin is the president and Terrence Putney, CPA, is the CEO of Transition Advisors LLC, which consults on owner transition in accounting practices nationally, including mergers & acquisitions, succession planning, and structuring owner agreements. Reach them at jsinkin@transitionadvisors.com and tputney@transitionadvisors.com, or (866) 279-8550.
Al Anderson, CPA, has been a global leader in accounting and assurance advancement for more than 30 years. Over the course of his career, he has been named to Accounting Today’s Top 100 Most Influential People a number of times, most recently in 2017, 2018 and 2019. As president and founder of Account-ability Plus, LLC, he has worked directly with auditors and firms for over 25 years to transform their operations for auditing in the future, achieve efficiency and effectiveness, and surpass client expectations. He is also a nationally recognized consultant, educator and speaker, and guides his clients and their staff through uniquely designed programs and assessments with a future-focused, reality-based approach. Having led innovation for the profession as a firm partner, director, and AICPA executive, Anderson continues to advance insight and dedicate himself to driving accounting firm excellence. He recently led the AICPA/ Rutgers Data Analytics initiative and served as advisor to the AICPA and their Audit of the Future initiatives.
The tax code permits companies to write off businesses expenses, such as wages, rent and transportation expenses, but generally doesn’t allow write-offs for tax-exempt income.
The ruling adds to the list of stumbling blocks facing businesses as they try to qualify for the Paycheck Protection Program loans.
Small businesses have reported technical issues in trying to apply for the funds, which restarted Monday after the first round of funding ran out after just 13 days.
The program, run by the Small Business Administration, provides funds to cover eight weeks of payroll costs and the loans are forgiven if the employers keep workers on the job or quickly rehire laid-off workers.