President Donald Trump signed a bill containing $900 billion in pandemic relief, the White House said, triggering the flow of aid to individuals and businesses and averting the risk of a partial government shutdown on Tuesday.
In addition to aid to stem the economic effects of the pandemic, the legislation Congress passed Monday also includes $1.4 trillion in government spending to fund federal agencies through the end of the fiscal year in September. The government had been operating on temporary spending authority that expires after the end of the day Monday.
David Freedman is general manager of LegalZoom LifePlan, a legal and financial employee wellness benefit.
Kate Mitchell is the chief executive officer at Edge Intelligence. Prior to that she was CEO of CopperEye. She possesses nearly three decades of wide-ranging, customer-facing executive success with such database leaders as Oracle and IBM. Prior to joining CopperEye, Mitchell was senior vice president of marketing and business development for SeeBeyond Technology Corporation, where she worked with such customers as Target, barnes&noble.com, JP Morgan Chase and General Motors to grow revenues 400 percent in her four-year tenure and establish SeeBeyond as the global leader in business integration. Contact her at kate.mitchell@edgeintelligence.com.
Andrew Hewitt is an analyst at Forrester Research serving infrastructure and operations professionals. Andrew’s research focuses on enterprise mobility and how organizations can create better mobile experiences for employees that, in turn, improve customer outcomes. He is a contributor to Forrester's employee experience research, and his key coverage areas include enterprise mobility, unified endpoint management, enterprise mobility management, and bring-your-own-device (BYOD). He also looks at how companies can employ IoT technologies in the workplace to improve employee experience and productivity.
Previous Work Experience
Prior to his role as analyst, Andrew served as a researcher on Forrester's infrastructure research team, focusing on enterprise mobility and IoT-connected smart buildings. Before that, he was a senior research associate; he spent his time researching the cloud and hyperconverged infrastructure market. Before joining Forrester, Andrew worked as a help desk assistant for the Aspen Institute in Aspen, Colorado.
Education
Andrew graduated summa cum laude from The George Washington University in Washington, D.C. with a B.A. in international relations.
The combined $2.3 trillion package was the product of intense negotiations, from which Trump was largely absent until he surprised lawmakers of both parties by demanding bigger stimulus payments for individuals after the bill was already passed.
Trump said in the statement announcing the signing that the GOP Senate had agreed to vote on increasing the $600 individual payments and two other, unrelated matters dealing with social media and his unfounded allegations of voter fraud.

His delay in signing it means those aid payments will likely be later than Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin had promised and may cut a week from the supplemental unemployment benefits that were part of the package and scheduled to end in March.
The virus relief package will likely be the last major legislation signed by Trump, whose re-election hopes were dashed in large part due to his handling of the pandemic.
President-elect Joe Biden has said he will push for even more stimulus after taking office early next year, but it remains unclear whether Republicans in Congress would go along. Control of the Senate will be determined by the outcome of two runoff elections in Georgia on Jan 5.
Lawmakers approved the government funding and additional relief at the last possible moment before they were set to leave Washington for a year-end break. Business leaders have called on Congress to pass more stimulus for months, saying that restaurants, theaters, mom-and-pop stores and airlines were being decimated by closures and restrictions as Covid-19 cases spiked in the U.S.
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer announced a relief deal on Sunday after more than a week of frantic talks sparked by a bipartisan group of senators who drafted their own compromise proposal and urged their leaders to act. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, representing the administration, also was involved in the talks.
Trump surprised even his fellow Republicans on Tuesday by tweeting a video saying that he wanted Congress to increase the size of stimulus payments for individuals to $2,000, from the $600 in the bill Congress passed. He also complained about federal spending on foreign aid and international programs, even though those funds were allocated as part of the bipartisan appropriations process for funding the government.
