The staff of the American Institute of CPAs, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants and the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board have jointly released guidance on the use of specialists in COVID-19 environment, including some considerations involving the use of specialists when auditing financial statements during the pandemic.
The staff guidance, released Tuesday, aims to help accountants and auditors determine when there might be a need to use the services of a specialist to help them perform specific tasks and other professional activities within their own organizations, as well as when they serve their clients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The publication discusses some of the ethical considerations for accountants to think about when using a specialist, along with some of the circumstances that indicate a need for a specialist when auditing financial statements.
The novel coronavirus pandemic has forced many accountants and auditors to work remotely, as well as curtailed travel to client locations, particularly those located abroad, when travel restrictions remain in place in many countries.
Sammy is the founder and CEO of YuLife, a tech-driven insurance company on a mission to inspire life by providing group insurance, wellbeing, and rewards in one simple app. He originally built Policy Portfolio plc, the first market maker in traded endowments and led the flotation of the company on the full London Stock Exchange. He then went on to become the founding CEO of PruProtect (now VitalityLife), which was the first life insurance company in the UK to reward healthy living. Sammy holds a degree in computer science from Imperial College London.
A 37-year insurance industry veteran and a leader in the cyber insurance field, Keith Savino is the National Cyber Practice Leader with PCF Insurance Services, as well as a Principal and Managing Partner with Broadfield Insurance. Keith is an active member with various organizations, including a member of the Leaders Council for the Association of User Group Information Exchange (AUGIE), past President for the National Association of Professional Insurance Agents, former Board of Director for ACORD, former Chair for NetVU, Advisory Board member for Certificial, former Advisory Board for IVANs, plus many other organizations.
Peter McMurtrie is a partner of the insurance practice for West Monroe, a global business and technology consulting firm. Peter has C-suite experience across a variety of insurance disciplines including sales, marketing, claims, customer interactions, and subsidiary oversight—including extensive interaction with and presentations to boards of directors. His three decades of experience covers all types of insurance—from core product lines of personal and commercial Insurance to ancillary lines like accident and health, pet, travel, and medical stop loss products. Peter joined West Monroe from Nationwide Insurance, where he was president of Property & Casualty Commercial Insurance.
The guidance points out that the pandemic could also pose threats to ethical standards, and accountants may find it challenging with the changing laws and regulations pertaining to COVID-19. They may come under pressure to breach the principles of professional competence, due care and professional behavior. “Those who perform audits of financial statements may face additional challenges as well, including considerations related to auditor independence,” said the document. During the pandemic, accountants also might not have access to the usual resources they have at their offices to ensure competent performance, and they may need to turn to outside specialists to help them perform certain tasks or undertake some engagements.
The publication was developed by the staff of the AICPA under the auspices of a working group formed by the IESBA and national ethics standard setters from Australia, Canada, China, South Africa, the U.K. and the U.S. The working group was chaired by IESBA deputy chair Richard Fleck with the goal of developing implementation support resources to help accountants effectively apply the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) when facing circumstances created by the COVID-19 pandemic. IESBA and IAASB staff also provided their input. The working group plans to develop more COVID-19 guidance in the weeks ahead.
