The staff of the American Institute of CPAs, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants and the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board have jointly released guidance on the use of specialists in COVID-19 environment, including some considerations involving the use of specialists when auditing financial statements during the pandemic.
The staff guidance, released Tuesday, aims to help accountants and auditors determine when there might be a need to use the services of a specialist to help them perform specific tasks and other professional activities within their own organizations, as well as when they serve their clients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The publication discusses some of the ethical considerations for accountants to think about when using a specialist, along with some of the circumstances that indicate a need for a specialist when auditing financial statements.
The novel coronavirus pandemic has forced many accountants and auditors to work remotely, as well as curtailed travel to client locations, particularly those located abroad, when travel restrictions remain in place in many countries.
John Gronen is the chief financial officer of Yooz, a leader in the accounts payable automation space. With a strong background in finance and technology, he has played a pivotal role in driving Yooz's financial strategy and growth. He brings over two decades of experience in financial leadership, strategic planning and operational efficiency. Prior to joining Yooz, he worked in various executive roles, helping organizations scale through sound financial management and innovation. Passionate about the intersection of finance and technology, he is committed to enhancing business performance through automation and digital transformation. Outside of work, he is a strong advocate for fostering a culture of collaboration and continuous improvement.
Ronnee Ades is assistant professor of professional practice in the finance and economics department at Rutgers Business School. She teaches Portfolio Management: Active vs. Passive and Ethics in Finance to undergraduates and MBA candidates. Prior to Rutgers, she worked for market leaders such as Dow Jones, Bloomberg, FTSE and Markit.
Akhila Chandrashekar is a qualified CPA, CMA, CIA, CFE with over 18 years of experience in audit and taxation practice in organizations such as EY & PKF and over 5 years in professional education. She currently serves as the Chief Learning Officer at Hock International, overseeing the learning and Exam Preparation strategies for the CMA, CIA and EA credentials in more than 100 countries. She is also pursuing her doctoral research at ARKA JAIN University examining the opportunities and challenges educators face in using artificial intelligence in higher education. The intersection of these experiences -accounting practice, professional education, and academic research into AI gives her the vantage point to understand the growth and development of the next generation of accounting professionals.
The guidance points out that the pandemic could also pose threats to ethical standards, and accountants may find it challenging with the changing laws and regulations pertaining to COVID-19. They may come under pressure to breach the principles of professional competence, due care and professional behavior. “Those who perform audits of financial statements may face additional challenges as well, including considerations related to auditor independence,” said the document. During the pandemic, accountants also might not have access to the usual resources they have at their offices to ensure competent performance, and they may need to turn to outside specialists to help them perform certain tasks or undertake some engagements.
The publication was developed by the staff of the AICPA under the auspices of a working group formed by the IESBA and national ethics standard setters from Australia, Canada, China, South Africa, the U.K. and the U.S. The working group was chaired by IESBA deputy chair Richard Fleck with the goal of developing implementation support resources to help accountants effectively apply the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) when facing circumstances created by the COVID-19 pandemic. IESBA and IAASB staff also provided their input. The working group plans to develop more COVID-19 guidance in the weeks ahead.
