The staff of the American Institute of CPAs, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants and the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board have jointly released guidance on the use of specialists in COVID-19 environment, including some considerations involving the use of specialists when auditing financial statements during the pandemic.
The staff guidance, released Tuesday, aims to help accountants and auditors determine when there might be a need to use the services of a specialist to help them perform specific tasks and other professional activities within their own organizations, as well as when they serve their clients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The publication discusses some of the ethical considerations for accountants to think about when using a specialist, along with some of the circumstances that indicate a need for a specialist when auditing financial statements.
The novel coronavirus pandemic has forced many accountants and auditors to work remotely, as well as curtailed travel to client locations, particularly those located abroad, when travel restrictions remain in place in many countries.
Mike Sha is CEO and Co-founder, SigFig. Previously, he held senior roles at Amazon where he launched and built the Amazon Visa Card into one of the fastest growing consumer loyalty
cards in history. He was also one of the original inventors of Amazon's Prime program.
Brian has over twenty years of experience in direct-to-consumer and affinity sales of financial products. Receiving his degree from The University of Michigan in 2000, Brian began his career as a mortgage banker at Quicken Loans (now Rocket Mortgage). Brian worked his way to an executive leadership position at the company, as well as National General Insurance, where he has always driven both company, community, and personal growth. In addition to being an insurance industry expert and dedicated pet enthusiast, he is passionate about company culture and the creation of inspiring workplace environments. Brian lives in the Cleveland-area with his wife, two daughters, and their chocolate Lab, JoJo.
Michael C. Macchiarola is CEO of Olden Lane Inc., and its subsidiary, Olden Lane Securities LLC, in Bridgewater, New Jersey.
The guidance points out that the pandemic could also pose threats to ethical standards, and accountants may find it challenging with the changing laws and regulations pertaining to COVID-19. They may come under pressure to breach the principles of professional competence, due care and professional behavior. “Those who perform audits of financial statements may face additional challenges as well, including considerations related to auditor independence,” said the document. During the pandemic, accountants also might not have access to the usual resources they have at their offices to ensure competent performance, and they may need to turn to outside specialists to help them perform certain tasks or undertake some engagements.
The publication was developed by the staff of the AICPA under the auspices of a working group formed by the IESBA and national ethics standard setters from Australia, Canada, China, South Africa, the U.K. and the U.S. The working group was chaired by IESBA deputy chair Richard Fleck with the goal of developing implementation support resources to help accountants effectively apply the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) when facing circumstances created by the COVID-19 pandemic. IESBA and IAASB staff also provided their input. The working group plans to develop more COVID-19 guidance in the weeks ahead.
