AICPA, IESBA and IAASB offer guidance on use of specialists amid coronavirus

The document discusses some considerations involving the use of specialists when auditing financial statements during the pandemic.

The staff of the American Institute of CPAs, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants and the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board have jointly released guidance on the use of specialists in COVID-19 environment, including some considerations involving the use of specialists when auditing financial statements during the pandemic.

The staff guidance, released Tuesday, aims to help accountants and auditors determine when there might be a need to use the services of a specialist to help them perform specific tasks and other professional activities within their own organizations, as well as when they serve their clients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The publication discusses some of the ethical considerations for accountants to think about when using a specialist, along with some of the circumstances that indicate a need for a specialist when auditing financial statements.

The novel coronavirus pandemic has forced many accountants and auditors to work remotely, as well as curtailed travel to client locations, particularly those located abroad, when travel restrictions remain in place in many countries.

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Carla McCall, CPA, CGMA, is managing partner of AAFCPAs, a 240-person CPA and consulting firm based in New England. She was named one of 2020’s "Most Powerful Women in the Accounting Profession" by the American Institute of CPAs, and was also honored as part of Accounting Today’s Managing Partner Elite List.

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Patrick Morrell is the cofounder and chief revenue officer at Anduin, an AI-based billing platform. A veteran sales and marketing leader and technology company founder, he began his career in sales at CEB (now Gartner). He then joined Three Ships, where he led content development and later business development, and then joined Skookum (now Method) where he led inside sales and strategic partnerships as the company scaled (later acquired by GlobalLogic). Sealed Air Corporation then recruited him to build and manage the enterprise's first inside sales team and manage a nine-figure portfolio of commodity products. Morrell then founded and eventually sold a direct-to-consumer ecommerce business, and then cofounded Digitize.AI, a fintech company focused on the health care industry, where he ran sales and marketing. After exiting Digitize.AI (acquired by Waystar), he cofounded Anduin. An avid runner, reader, and basketball fan, he lives in North Carolina with his wife Clay and two children.

The guidance points out that the pandemic could also pose threats to ethical standards, and accountants may find it challenging with the changing laws and regulations pertaining to COVID-19. They may come under pressure to breach the principles of professional competence, due care and professional behavior. “Those who perform audits of financial statements may face additional challenges as well, including considerations related to auditor independence,” said the document. During the pandemic, accountants also might not have access to the usual resources they have at their offices to ensure competent performance, and they may need to turn to outside specialists to help them perform certain tasks or undertake some engagements.

Coronavirus mask billboard in Times Square
A masked person walks past a mural in New York City during the pandemic.
Angela Weiss/AFP

The publication was developed by the staff of the AICPA under the auspices of a working group formed by the IESBA and national ethics standard setters from Australia, Canada, China, South Africa, the U.K. and the U.S. The working group was chaired by IESBA deputy chair Richard Fleck with the goal of developing implementation support resources to help accountants effectively apply the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) when facing circumstances created by the COVID-19 pandemic. IESBA and IAASB staff also provided their input. The working group plans to develop more COVID-19 guidance in the weeks ahead.