The staff of the American Institute of CPAs, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants and the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board have jointly released guidance on the use of specialists in COVID-19 environment, including some considerations involving the use of specialists when auditing financial statements during the pandemic.
The staff guidance, released Tuesday, aims to help accountants and auditors determine when there might be a need to use the services of a specialist to help them perform specific tasks and other professional activities within their own organizations, as well as when they serve their clients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The publication discusses some of the ethical considerations for accountants to think about when using a specialist, along with some of the circumstances that indicate a need for a specialist when auditing financial statements.
The novel coronavirus pandemic has forced many accountants and auditors to work remotely, as well as curtailed travel to client locations, particularly those located abroad, when travel restrictions remain in place in many countries.
The COVID-19 pandemic is likely to lead to long-term consequences for organizations, according to a survey of accountants around the world by the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.
Dr. Tista Ghosh is the Senior Director of Impact Evaluation/Regional Medical Director for Grand Rounds,
where she works to help maximize and quantify Grand Rounds’ population health impact. As a physician
trained in both internal medicine and preventive medicine, Dr. Ghosh has broad experience in
population health at the local, state, federal, and international levels. She was the chief medical
epidemiologist for Colorado’s largest local health department, and has served as Chief Medical Officer of
the State of Colorado.
Dr. Ghosh received her MD from Indiana University and her master’s degree in public health from Yale
University. She also has had specialized training in applied epidemiology and public health practice
through the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). She has also served our country as a
Lieutenant-Commander in the United States Public Health Service.
Chris Zingalli, CPA, is a senior manager at Janover LLC, and one of the leaders of the firm's Digital Advisory Solutions group. Reach him at christopher.zingalli@janoverllc.com.
The guidance points out that the pandemic could also pose threats to ethical standards, and accountants may find it challenging with the changing laws and regulations pertaining to COVID-19. They may come under pressure to breach the principles of professional competence, due care and professional behavior. “Those who perform audits of financial statements may face additional challenges as well, including considerations related to auditor independence,” said the document. During the pandemic, accountants also might not have access to the usual resources they have at their offices to ensure competent performance, and they may need to turn to outside specialists to help them perform certain tasks or undertake some engagements.
The publication was developed by the staff of the AICPA under the auspices of a working group formed by the IESBA and national ethics standard setters from Australia, Canada, China, South Africa, the U.K. and the U.S. The working group was chaired by IESBA deputy chair Richard Fleck with the goal of developing implementation support resources to help accountants effectively apply the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) when facing circumstances created by the COVID-19 pandemic. IESBA and IAASB staff also provided their input. The working group plans to develop more COVID-19 guidance in the weeks ahead.
