The staff of the American Institute of CPAs, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants and the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board have jointly released guidance on the use of specialists in COVID-19 environment, including some considerations involving the use of specialists when auditing financial statements during the pandemic.
The staff guidance, released Tuesday, aims to help accountants and auditors determine when there might be a need to use the services of a specialist to help them perform specific tasks and other professional activities within their own organizations, as well as when they serve their clients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The publication discusses some of the ethical considerations for accountants to think about when using a specialist, along with some of the circumstances that indicate a need for a specialist when auditing financial statements.
The novel coronavirus pandemic has forced many accountants and auditors to work remotely, as well as curtailed travel to client locations, particularly those located abroad, when travel restrictions remain in place in many countries.
David Mahdi is a senior research director in IT Leaders Systems, Security and Risk at Gartner, focusing on identity and access management, authentication, and data security. His area of expertise includes public-key infrastructure (PKI), certificate management, enterprise, customer and citizen authentication, IAM, blockchain, IoT and data security.
John Toepfer is CEO of investment management industry software provider Synthesis.
Mona Malone is chief human resources officer and head of people and culture for BMO Financial Group. She is accountable for the people and culture agenda at BMO, which includes human resources, corporate communications, community giving, the office of the Chief Executive Officer, BMO Quebec and the bank’s corporate university, BMO IFL.
Malone has held roles in human resources and in the business for over 20 years at BMO. She was a retail banking sales leader at BMO in the GTA and VP product and marketing officer at ePost (a joint venture between Canada post and BMO). In addition, she has held a range of senior HR roles such as CHRO of Canada’s Personal and Commercial Banking group and chief learning and talent officer.
Malone lives in Toronto with her husband and three children. She is a recipient of the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Medal in recognition of her community service with youth development organizations.
Malone holds an Honours Business Administration degree from Ivey Business School at University of Western Ontario. She is an advisory council member for the Ian O. Ihnatowycz Institute for Leadership at the Ivey Business School, and a member of the Branksome Hall board of governors and the Long Run Initiative board of governors.
The guidance points out that the pandemic could also pose threats to ethical standards, and accountants may find it challenging with the changing laws and regulations pertaining to COVID-19. They may come under pressure to breach the principles of professional competence, due care and professional behavior. “Those who perform audits of financial statements may face additional challenges as well, including considerations related to auditor independence,” said the document. During the pandemic, accountants also might not have access to the usual resources they have at their offices to ensure competent performance, and they may need to turn to outside specialists to help them perform certain tasks or undertake some engagements.
The publication was developed by the staff of the AICPA under the auspices of a working group formed by the IESBA and national ethics standard setters from Australia, Canada, China, South Africa, the U.K. and the U.S. The working group was chaired by IESBA deputy chair Richard Fleck with the goal of developing implementation support resources to help accountants effectively apply the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) when facing circumstances created by the COVID-19 pandemic. IESBA and IAASB staff also provided their input. The working group plans to develop more COVID-19 guidance in the weeks ahead.
