CFOs are assuming a greater role at their organizations in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic and are likely to hold onto those greater responsibilities once the pandemic subsides, according to a new report from the Institute of Management Accountants and the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.
For the report, the IMA and ACCA surveyed 1,152 of their members and found that 72 percent of the respondents believe the role of the CFO will either “increase or increase significantly” in importance. Seventy-eight percent of the respondents indicated that the ethical lens was a differentiating factor for the CFO in comparison to other executives. Meanwhile, 82 percent of the CEO respondents surveyed feel the role of CFO would increase or significantly increase in importance, and 68 percent of CEO respondents say that people highly value the strategic insights of CFOs.
Matt Posner is founder and principal of CSG. Mr. Posner has more than a decade of experience in public finance and policy. He has testified before the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance on infrastructure finance problems facing the country and spent years educating staff in the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Senate, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission on public policy and market implications. Mr. Posner has been quoted on his views and published in the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, Bloomberg News, The Bond Buyer, the Municipal Finance Journal and the Government Finance Officers Association’s Government Finance Review, among others. Court Street Group LLC is a research and consulting firm based in Brooklyn, New York. At CSG, we build bridges among Washington, Wall Street and the Fintech worlds with strong market research and extensive, independent policy experience. CSG also has ties to Latin America and helps clients navigate there.
Patrick McCoy is the Director of Finance at the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) in New York where he manages the Authority's debt portfolio (currently $35 billion) and directs the issuance of over $2 billion in tax-exempt municipal bonds annually under the Authority's multi credit borrowing structure. The MTA is an active issuer of debt obligations to finance the bond funded portion of MTA's Capital Program. Pat has previously served as the Executive Director of the New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority, a public benefit corporation of the City of New York that provides capital financing for the City's water and sewer system. Pat was Executive Director of New York Water from January 2007 through August 2008.Previous positions include:Deputy Director of Finance for the MTA, 2002 through 2004, and Director of Finance, 2004 — 2007.Manager of Investor Relations for the NewPower Company, a publicly traded retail energy provider headquartered in Purchase, New York. Mr. McCoy was involved in NewPower's initial public offering and listing on the New York Stock Exchange. 2001 — 2001.Manager of Investor Relations for the New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority, the Transitional Finance Authority (TFA) and TSASC, Inc. (Tobacco Securitization), 1994 — 2000. Pat created the first investor relations program for the Authority.Senior Budget Analyst, Office of Management and Budget, Community Development Unit. 1991 — 1994.Pat currently serves on the Board of Directors of the Westchester County Health Care Corporation and on the Executive Board of the Government Finance Officer'sAssociation of the United States and Canada (GFOA).Pat holds a M.S. Degree in Urban Policy Analysis and Management from the New School University in New York, and a B.A. from St. Ambrose University in Davenport, Iowa.
“This is in a sense a followup study to a joint study we did with the ACCA eight years ago and we had made predictions back then about how the role of the CFO would change,” said IMA vice president of research and policy Raef Lawson. “It was extremely rewarding to see that our predictions were right on. We had predicted that the role of the CFO would be transitioning from financial reporting and stewardship to more of the strategic business partnership role, more engaged through external stakeholders. That’s all taken place. The interesting thing is that the pandemic seems to have just accelerated this change.”
It’s no longer enough for CFOs to simply oversee the finances at the companies where they work. More and more, they’re playing an essential role in the management and governance of their organization. “That entails not only an immediate focus on cash management and cash flow, which are incredibly important during the pandemic, but having a broader engagement in the operations of their organizations and being more involved in the strategy formulation of their organization,” said Lawson. “What we envisioned about the CFO eight years ago is really now essential for organizations. CFOs have a unique perspective of their organizations. They see all the moving parts and help their organizations adjust their strategy and implementation of that strategy, almost on a real-time basis.”
The IMA and ACCA see various ways in which the future role of the CFO seems to be evolving. The CFO may become more focused on stakeholder and investor management rather than safeguarding and reporting. The CFO will likely have a leading responsibility for business strategy formulation, validation, and execution. The focus of the role seems to be shifting from mostly historic-based cost control to growth optimization. The role is likely to encompass measurement of all aspects of the strategic objectives of the organizations. The CFO will provide the greatest value to the organization through forward insight rather than retrospective reporting. According to some respondents, CFOs are increasingly expected to eventually take on the CEO role as the next progression in their career development.
The urgency of the pandemic and the recession it caused have accelerated that increasing role for the CFO, forcing a reexamination of the company’s strategy, risks and business model. It has also forced technological changes such as the need for remote work arrangements.
“Technology is something that we have emphasized a lot at IMA in terms of changing the role of finance in general and the CFO, but this has accelerated the technological transformation of finance,” said Lawson. “We’re all working from home now, or many of us are, learning new technological skills that we probably wouldn't have done otherwise. Not just in terms of working from home skills and communication, but moving to the cloud has become accelerated. We’re all learning new ways to improve our processes to be more efficient, This transformation has been accelerated by the pandemic. The old saying is may you live in interesting times, and COVID has certainly made these times very interesting for CFOs. It’s made the role more challenging, but also made it more essential to the survival and prosperity of their organizations.”
The survey didn’t ask about specific technologies, but it did ask about what priorities were on the CFO’s agenda, and transformative technology was cited as one of the biggest challenges for CFOs. “I think their technological plans probably went out the window or had to be accelerated by the coronavirus,” said Lawson. “It necessitated the introduction of new technologies like Zoom or Microsoft Teams. For many companies, it’s been an adjustment, but those that made the adjustment have seen how more effective and efficient their finance functions are. I think that many businesses won’t go back to business as usual.”
Technical skills are considered to be important, with 54 percent of the survey respondents saying that an accountancy qualification or master’s degree is essential, with 27 percent considering it to be strongly recommended but not essential. Only 2 percent believe neither is needed.
The economy seems to be recovering since the start of the pandemic, but the continuing spread of COVID-19 across the U.S. and other parts of the world leaves many business leaders uncertain about the future.
“The economy is recovering, but it’s going to take time and it looks like there will be bumps in the road in this economic recovery,” said Lawson.
The outcome of the November election is another uncertain factor weighing on the minds of CFOs. “I don’t want to get into politics, but I think the different major parties have different economic agendas and different approaches to handling the pandemic and stopping its spread, so I think the election could have a major impact on the recovery,” said Lawson.
More and more CFOs are getting involved in supply chain issues after experiencing shortages at the start of the pandemic. “One of the interesting results from our current study is that CEOs seem to place more emphasis on the supply chain, which perhaps is due to their broader perspective, but regardless of that, the supply chain is a critical issue as we’ve come to see with the supply chain disruptions brought about by the pandemic,” said Lawson. “CFOs can no longer ignore that part of the business and the risks that supply chain disruptions can bring.”
