Fraud is continuing to increase this year, in part due to the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new survey by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners.
The report found that 79 percent of anti-fraud professionals have seen an increase in the overall level of fraud as of November, compared to 77 percent in August and 68 percent in May. Thirty-eight percent of the respondents said in November the increase has been significant, compared to 34 percent in August and 25 percent in May.
Nina Dorata, Ph.D, CPA, is a professor of accountancy at New York's St. John's University, and she is also the chair of the New York State Society of CPAs Committee for Future of Accounting Education. Her professional experience includes roles at Price Waterhouse, NY. E.F. Hutton Inc., and Staff Builders. Currently, she helps write, review and update the CPA preparation content for UWorld Roger CPA Review.
Christopher A. Steele is a partner at MendenFreiman LLP and a former shareholder in the Atlanta office of Chamberlain Hrdlicka’s Trusts and Estates Practice who counsels clients in a variety of tax, trust and estate matters, including planning for business owners.
Jasmin Severino Hernandez serves as an associate in Chamberlain Hrdlicka’s Atlanta office Trusts & Estates Practice Group. She helps clients in creating efficient and effective estate plans and implementing beneficial tax planning strategies. Her work includes the design and preparation of key estate planning documents, estate and gift tax planning, charitable planning, and probate and estate administration. She may be reached at (404) 658-5481 or by email at jasmin.hernandez@chamberlainlaw.com.
Cyber fraud, payment fraud (such as schemes with debit and credit cards) and identity theft are the three top fraud schemes seeing increases, according to anti-fraud professionals.
The largest increase in observed fraud was in financial statement fraud, with 7 percent more anti-fraud professionals reported seeing financial statement fraud in November, compared to August. That could be because as companies continue to see their profits drop, they feel more pressure to cook the books.
The survey also found 77 percent of anti-fraud professionals report that investigating and preventing fraud is more challenging now, while 71 percent said detecting fraud is more challenging as a result of the pandemic.
ACFE members anticipate the fraud trend will continue, even as vaccines have begun rolling out this week in the U.S. Ninety percent of the survey respondents expect a further increase in the level of fraud over the next 12 months, with 44 percent predicting the change is likely to be significant.
Nearly half (48 percent) of the organizations polled expect to increase their investments in anti-fraud technology, and 38 percent intend to raise the use of fraud-related consultants or other external resources. Budgets for anti-fraud training and professional development are experiencing a similar increase (according to 37 percent of the organizations polled), but nearly one-quarter (24 percent) anticipate a decrease in this area. The budget component most likely to see decreases is travel for anti-fraud staff, which shouldn’t be surprising given the plunging levels of air travel in general over this past year, with 38 percent of the survey respondents expecting a reduction in funds for travel in the year ahead.
