IRS starts using prepaid debit cards to send stimulus payments

The Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department are beginning to send nearly 4 million economic impact payments by prepaid debit card, instead of by paper check or direct deposit.

The Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department are beginning to send nearly 4 million economic impact payments by prepaid debit card, instead of by paper check or direct deposit.

The IRS had trouble with some direct deposits because it was relying on information from taxpayers’ 2018 and 2019 tax returns, and in some cases the money went to temporary bank accounts set up by tax prep chains. Paper checks are starting to go out, but they take longer. The prepaid debit cards promise to provide more convenience, but if they get lost in the mail, that could pose problems as well for people eagerly awaiting their economic impact payments.

CORONAVIRUS IMPACT: ADDITIONAL COVERAGE
IRS headquarters
Roger Russell
April 1, 2020 9:00 AM

Managing filing dates, payment dates, and scheduled tax payments is even more complicated this year, thanks to the coronavirus.

3 Min Read

Spencer Lee is a New York-based technology reporter at National Mortgage News, whose coverage area spans artificial intelligence, fintech platforms and policy developments.

A reporter at National Mortgage News since 2021, Spencer has written and reported in-depth pieces ranging from marketing strategy for home lenders, affordable housing initiatives and changes artificial intelligence is bringing to the workforce. He also covers company news, particularly surrounding fintechs and the expanding niche of home equity investment platforms. Spencer regularly speaks to leading mortgage executives and policy experts, 

Spencer has a Master's degree from the Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism in New York and in 2024 was a finalist for the Jesse H. Neal Award for Best Technical/Scientific Content.

His notable interviews include those with Former Fannie Mae Chief Economist Doug Duncan and Lower CEO Dan Snyder. He also co-created the 2024 podcast "Getting people into affordable homes and loans"

Twitter: @Spencer_NYC
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/spencer-lee-journo/

The Treasury said recipients can use the so-called EIP Cards to make purchases, get cash from in-network ATMs, and transfer funds to their personal bank account without incurring any fees. They can also check their card balance online, by mobile app, or by phone without incurring fees. The EIP Card can be used online, at ATMs, or at any retail location where Visa is accepted. The free, prepaid card comes with the kinds of consumer protections available to traditional bank account owners, including safeguards against fraud, loss and other problems.

“Treasury and the IRS have been working with unprecedented speed to issue Economic Impact Payments to American families,” said Treasury Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin in a statement Monday. “Prepaid debit cards are secure, easy to use, and allow us to deliver Americans their money quickly. Recipients can immediately activate and use the cards safely.”

Under the $2 trillion CARES Act that Congress passed in March in response to the economic fallout from the coronavirus pandemic, the IRS and the Treasury have been sending out payments of $1,200 to individual taxpayers, $2,400 to couples, plus an extra $500 for each of their dependent children.

eip-card.png
Economic impact payment cards
Treasury Department

The Treasury said it has already sent more than 140 million economic impact payments worth $239 billion to Americans by direct deposit to accounts at financial institutions, Direct Express card accounts, and by check. The Treasury-sponsored EIP Card is another way to distribute the money efficiently and securely to eligible recipients and their families. EIP Cards are being sent to qualified individuals who don’t have bank information on file with the IRS, and whose tax return was processed by either the Andover or Austin IRS Service Center.

Advertisement

The Treasury’s financial agent, MetaBank, will mail out the EIP Cards to eligible recipients starting this week. Each mailing will include instructions on how to activate and use the card.

The EIP Card is part of the Treasury’s larger U.S. Debit Card program, which offers prepaid debit card services to federal agencies for electronic delivery of non-benefit payments. MetaBank was picked as the Treasury’s financial agent for the U.S. Debit Card program in 2016, after a competitive selection process by the Treasury’s Bureau of the Fiscal Service.

For more information about the EIP Card, click here. For more details about economic impact payments, click here.