The U.S. Small Business Administration and the Treasury Department relaunched the Paycheck Protection Program on Monday to new borrowers, prioritizing loans from community lenders.
The program, funded with $284.5 billion thanks to the latest stimulus package passed by Congress late last month, opened Monday to so-called “first draw” PPP loans for those small businesses who didn’t take advantage of the program last year. “Second draw” PPP loans will be available starting Wednesday. Initially only community financial institutions will be able to make the first-draw and second-draw loans, but the SBA and the Treasury said Friday that the program would be open to other lenders shortly thereafter.
Diwas KC is a professor at Emory University's Goizueta Business School, where his research focuses on healthcare delivery and pricing. He has been analyzing CMS-mandated hospital pricing data to build procedure-level benchmarks for the Georgia commercial market. Data source for article: CMS-mandated hospital machine-readable files (2026), Georgia hospitals, commercial payer rates. Facility fees only — excludes physician and anesthesia fees.
Larry Cao, CFA, is Senior Market Intelligence Analyst, AI, at American Banker, where he focuses on the adoptions of artificial intelligence across banking and financial services.
Larry has more than two decades of experience in investment research and financial services, with a particular focus on AS adoption, data-driven investment processes, and the future of finance. He previously served as a senior research leader at CFA Institute, where he led and authored research on AI, big data, fintech, investment management, and evolving skillsets in the financial industry. He is the editor of Handbook of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Applications in Investments and author of research on AI adoption and T-shaped teams.
Larry's research and commentary have been cited by regulators and industry organizations globally, and featured in major media outlets including Bloomberg, the Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, and Reuters. Earlier in his career, he held roles at Morningstar/Ibbotson Associates, Munder Capital Management, and McKinsey & Company.
Larry holds an MBA in finance from the University of Notre Dame.
Some of Larry's publications include:
Books and reports
Ten Structural Shifts in AI Adoption: Evidence, Frameworks, and Emerging Frontiers (2018 -2025) - Handbook of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Investments
- T-Shaped Teams
- AI Pioneers in Investment Management
- Multi-Asset Strategies: The Future of Investment Management
Interviews/presentations (video)
Dave Maney is the CEO of The Expert Press, which helps companies conceive, create, and nationally publish high-authority thought leadership pieces. Generative AI is changing how prospects discover and evaluate expertise, as AI increasingly builds vendor shortlists before buyers ever visit a website. In this article, Dave argues why firms must shift from producing high volumes of marketing content to creating citation-worthy, third-party validated expertise that AI can surface. He also outlines the practical changes necessary to remain visible, credible, and discoverable in an AI-first buying environment.
The goal is to increase the availability of loans to small businesses. When the program originally launched last year with the CARES Act, much of the money that was supposed to go to small businesses instead went to large companies who had existing relationships with large banks and the funds were quickly exhausted until Congress appropriated more money. The program will be open through March 31.
Under the latest stimulus legislation, businesses can now write off expenses associated with seeking loan forgiveness, and the IRS released guidance last week to allow that, reversing its previous guidance (see story). The SBA also released updated PPP guidance outlining other changes to the program to improve its effectiveness and accessibility last week in accordance with the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Non-Profits, and Venues Act, which was part of the overall stimulus and appropriations package.
“The historically successful Paycheck Protection Program served as an economic lifeline to millions of small businesses and their employees when they needed it most,” said SBA Administrator Jovita Carranza in a statement Friday. “Today’s guidance builds on the success of the program and adapts to the changing needs of small business owners by providing targeted relief and a simpler forgiveness process to ensure their path to recovery.”
Some of the main updates to the program include:
- PPP borrowers can set their PPP loan’s covered period to be any length between eight and 24 weeks to best meet their business needs.
- PPP loans will cover additional expenses, including operations expenditures, property damage costs, supplier costs and worker protection expenditures.
- PPP eligibility has expanded to include 501(c)(6)s, housing cooperatives, destination marketing organizations, along with other kinds of organizations.
- The PPP now offers more flexibility for seasonal employees.
- Some existing PPP borrowers can request to modify their first-draw PPP loan amount.
- Some existing PPP borrowers are now eligible to apply for a second-draw PPP loan.
A borrower is generally eligible for a second draw PPP loan if the borrower:
- Previously received a first-draw PPP loan and will or has used the full amount only for authorized uses;
- Has no more than 300 employees; and
- Can demonstrate at least a 25 percent reduction in gross receipts between comparable quarters in 2019 and 2020.
“The Paycheck Protection Program has successfully provided 5.2 million loans worth $525 billion to America’s small businesses, supporting more than 51 million jobs,” said Treasury Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin in a statement. “This updated guidance enhances the PPP’s targeted relief to small businesses most impacted by COVID-19. We are committed to implementing this round of PPP quickly to continue supporting American small businesses and their workers.”
The new guidance released Friday includes:
- PPP Guidance from SBA Administrator Carranza on Accessing Capital for Minority, Underserved, Veteran, and Women-owned Business Concerns;
- Interim Final Rule on Paycheck Protection Program as Amended by Economic Aid Act; and
- Interim Final Rule on Second Draw PPP Loans.
Other new guidance released last week includes:
- Top-Line Overview of First Draw PPP Loans
- Top-Line Overview of Second Draw PPP Loans
- Procedural Notice – Modifications to SBA Forms 3506, 3507 and 750 CA (PPP only)
- Procedural Notice - SBA Procedural Notice on Repeal of EIDL Advance Deduction Requirement
Forms were also released, including Form 2483 – Paycheck Protection Program Borrower Application Form and Form 2483-SD – PPP Second Draw Borrower Application Form.
