Tax filing deadlines in the time of coronavirus

The extension also applies to Americans living abroad who would otherwise generally have had a filing deadline of June 15.

The unprecedented fallout from the coronavirus pandemic has meant unprecedented concessions by the U.S. government in a number of respects.

The CARES Act’s $2 trillion stimulus package represents perhaps the largest investment in this regard, but a number of U.S. government agencies have enacted other significant rule changes to help the citizenry get through these challenging times.

CORONAVIRUS IMPACT: ADDITIONAL COVERAGE
Nancy Germond

Nancy Germond, MA, ARM, AIC, ITP, SPHR, SHRM-SCP, is Executive Director, Risk Management and Education, for Big 'I' national.

Nancy is a second-generation insurance professional and an accomplished risk and claims manager. As the Executive Director of Risk Management and Education at the Big I, Nancy has authored scores of risk-management related articles and presents to organizations like the Public Risk Manager Association (PRIMA), claims associations, and the Society for Human Resources. She is also the author of Workers' Compensation in Two Hours, a book geared toward small business owners and new insurance agents who want to learn more about this important coverage.

Nancy graduated with honors from Mills College and earned her Master's in Sociology from Lincoln University. She holds the Associate in Risk Management designation, the Associate in Claims designation, and is a certified Insurance Training Professional. Nancy also holds the prestigious Senior Professional in Human Resources designations.

Doug Sabella is the CEO and co-founder of Payroll Integrations. Sabella co-founded Payroll Integrations in 2016 to simplify payroll and benefit processes for employers and advance employees' financial wellness. The company's technology introduces a direct, two-way connection between payroll systems and benefits providers (401k, HSA/FSA, etc.) to automate the process of onboarding employees, updating benefit plans and managing employer/employee contributions.

Larry Nisenson

Larry Nisenson is the Chief Growth Officer for Assured Allies, leading the new business initiatives for the company. Assured Allies features solutions including NeverStop, an innovative Wellness Rewards Program that's built right into your insurance policy. 

For more than 25 years he has held leadership roles in the insurance and financial services industry, including Chief Commercial Officer for Genworth's U.S. Life Insurance business, covering long term care, life and annuity products. The role also included oversight for CareScout's Caregiver Support Services' commercial offerings. Prior to that role, Larry held senior leadership roles Plymouth Rock Assurance Company, AXA Equitable, American General Life Companies and Allstate. Larry started his career in financial services in 1995 as a financial advisor in New York City. 

Larry received his BA from Rutgers University and attended the Global Executive Leadership Program at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth from 2018-2019. He also serves on the Board of Directors for the Rutgers School of Design Thinking as well as the Alumni Board for Sigma Phi Epsilon and is a public advocate and speaker on the caregiving dilemma that impacts millions of people.

One such rule change is the extension of this year’s April 15 tax deadline until July 15. Importantly, the extension also applies to Americans living abroad who would otherwise generally have a filing deadline of June 15.

The scope of the July 15 extension

When the July 15 extension was first announced in March, the taxpayer community felt a measure of relief combined with a modicum of uncertainty.

The extra time was welcome, but questions remained: Does the extension apply to the obligation to file, or the obligation to pay tax, or both? Does the extension apply to tax forms due on April 15 other than the basic federal income tax return (Form 1040)? Finally, what about estimated taxes? Are those being extended too?

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Since the original announcement, the IRS has published several updates to clarify the scope of the July 15 extension.

First, the IRS announced that the extension to July 15 applies both to the obligation to file the tax return and to pay any taxes that are due.

The IRS then clarified that the extension applies to other tax forms that would otherwise be due on April 15. This includes corporate tax returns, estate and gift tax returns, exempt organization returns, as well as international information returns and related schedules.

The broad scope of the extension relief is especially relevant for U.S. citizens living abroad who are often required to file additional forms to report assets and activities outside the United States including, for instance, the Form 3520 to report a foreign trust, the Form 5471 to report a foreign corporation, and the Form 8938 to report foreign financial assets under FATCA.

Finally, the IRS did in fact extend the deadlines for quarterly estimated tax payments due on April 15 (the first payment date) and June 15 (the second payment date) to July 15 as well.

One important caveat for citizens living in the United States is the federal extension to July 15 does not necessarily apply to U.S. state and local filing deadlines. Taxpayers should check with their state tax agencies to verify whether an extension has been granted this year for the particular form obligation.

Further extensions still available

With July 15 a few weeks away, taxpayers still have ample opportunity to file this year’s tax return on time.

As with most years, taxpayers who are unable to file by this year’s deadline can file a request for an extension to Oct. 15, 2020. Understandably, the deadline to file the request itself was moved to July 15. It should be noted that the extension to Oct. 15 is only an extension to file and does not extend the time to pay federal income tax beyond July 15, 2020.

For U.S. citizens living abroad, an even further extension may be granted to Dec. 15 under certain circumstances. A tax professional should be consulted to discuss this extension option.

For more information on the July 15 extension as well as other rule changes in response to the pandemic, the IRS has created a webpage dedicated to this topic at https://www.irs.gov/coronavirus.

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