The unprecedented fallout from the coronavirus pandemic has meant unprecedented concessions by the U.S. government in a number of respects.
The CARES Act’s $2 trillion stimulus package represents perhaps the largest investment in this regard, but a number of U.S. government agencies have enacted other significant rule changes to help the citizenry get through these challenging times.
Gregory D. Squires is a research professor and professor emeritus in the sociology department at George Washington University. He is also a member of the Philadelphia Home Appraisal Bias Task Force.
Brian Swanson is a partner at Flashpoint Marketing, a marketing consulting firm that focuses on providing traditional and digital lead generation services exclusively to the accounting profession. In 2008 he joined Flashpoint to lead the development of the firm's digital services practice. Prior to joining Flashpoint, Swanson worked for a Big Four firm assisting with audit practice marketing and development. He has also worked as the director of marketing & business development for a regional accounting firm in the Southeast United States. In 2009 he earned his Master in Business Administration in Finance from Benedictine University. He also holds a Bachelor of Arts in Secondary Education from Northeastern Illinois University. He was the first accounting marketing professional to earn certification from the Search Engine Marketing Professionals Organization in internet marketing and advanced search engine optimization. He is currently a member of the Association of Accounting Marketing and SEMPO.
Jennifer Briggs, CAE, is president and CEO of the Indiana CPA Society. She joined the society staff in 2002 and served as the special projects manager, marketing manager, marketing director, director of member services, vice president of member services, senior vice president and chief operating officer. Before joining the society, Briggs spent three years at KWK Management Group as executive director of five state-wide associations overseeing all activities of the organizations, including education programs, marketing, membership recruitment, and various government relations activities. Prior to that, she worked for the Indiana Apartment Association and for five years at the National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies. Briggs earned a degree in marketing from Marian College and an MBA from Butler University, and is a member of the American Society of Association Executives and the Indiana Society of Association Executives. In 2009, she was awarded the Association Professional of the Year award from ISAE. She has served on the American Society of Association Executives CAE Exam Committee, the AICPA’s Future of Learning Committee and various community boards of directors.
One such rule change is the extension of this year’s April 15 tax deadline until July 15. Importantly, the extension also applies to Americans living abroad who would otherwise generally have a filing deadline of June 15.
The scope of the July 15 extension
When the July 15 extension was first announced in March, the taxpayer community felt a measure of relief combined with a modicum of uncertainty.
The extra time was welcome, but questions remained: Does the extension apply to the obligation to file, or the obligation to pay tax, or both? Does the extension apply to tax forms due on April 15 other than the basic federal income tax return (Form 1040)? Finally, what about estimated taxes? Are those being extended too?
Since the original announcement, the IRS has published several updates to clarify the scope of the July 15 extension.
First, the IRS announced that the extension to July 15 applies both to the obligation to file the tax return and to pay any taxes that are due.
The IRS then clarified that the extension applies to other tax forms that would otherwise be due on April 15. This includes corporate tax returns, estate and gift tax returns, exempt organization returns, as well as international information returns and related schedules.
The broad scope of the extension relief is especially relevant for U.S. citizens living abroad who are often required to file additional forms to report assets and activities outside the United States including, for instance, the Form 3520 to report a foreign trust, the Form 5471 to report a foreign corporation, and the Form 8938 to report foreign financial assets under FATCA.
Finally, the IRS did in fact extend the deadlines for quarterly estimated tax payments due on April 15 (the first payment date) and June 15 (the second payment date) to July 15 as well.
One important caveat for citizens living in the United States is the federal extension to July 15 does not necessarily apply to U.S. state and local filing deadlines. Taxpayers should check with their state tax agencies to verify whether an extension has been granted this year for the particular form obligation.
Further extensions still available
With July 15 a few weeks away, taxpayers still have ample opportunity to file this year’s tax return on time.
As with most years, taxpayers who are unable to file by this year’s deadline can file a request for an extension to Oct. 15, 2020. Understandably, the deadline to file the request itself was moved to July 15. It should be noted that the extension to Oct. 15 is only an extension to file and does not extend the time to pay federal income tax beyond July 15, 2020.
For U.S. citizens living abroad, an even further extension may be granted to Dec. 15 under certain circumstances. A tax professional should be consulted to discuss this extension option.
For more information on the July 15 extension as well as other rule changes in response to the pandemic, the IRS has created a webpage dedicated to this topic at https://www.irs.gov/coronavirus.
