What's driving skyrocketing demand for boat, RV loans

Many consumers are taking to the highways and the water for safe getaways during the pandemic — powering one of the few bright spots in lending. However, bankers warn that boomlets usually come with distinctive credit risks.

Sales of recreational vehicles have accelerated so much since the economic shutdown, which has put many antsy travelers on the road instead of in the sky, that dealers like Niel’s RV in Los Angeles can’t keep up.

“Getting inventory has been very difficult,” said General Manager Scott Rogers, who estimates that sales at Niel’s are up 40% this year. “Dealers have just a ton of orders.”

That trend has been welcome news, too, for banks that finance consumer purchases of motor homes, campers and trailers. Those loans, along with marine financing, have become a rare bright spot amid the pandemic recession’s weakening of loan demand.

“At the beginning of the pandemic, there was a lot of uncertainty, but since mid-April demand has skyrocketed, and we've been at record levels into August,” said Michael Lax, executive vice president of RV Marine Sales at the $100 billion-asset Bank of the West in San Francisco.

RV shipments

Total shipments of RVs plunged 82% in April from the same month last year as businesses closed and workers were laid off en masse, according to the RV Industry Association. But sales soared in the months that followed as consumers sought to social distance out on the highways.

Total shipments over June, July and August were up 25% from the same three months in 2019, the association said.

Advertisement

“RVing is a safe and compliant way to recreate at a time when the country is essentially shut down for typical vacations,” Lax said. “The industry captured a lot of first-time RV buyers, and we've seen a big uptick in that space.”

Zachary Wasserman, chief financial officer at the $118.4 billion-asset Huntington Bancshares in Columbus, Ohio, said at an event hosted by Barclays Capital in September that RV sales were expected to accelerate through the back half of 2020.

Coronavirus impact: Additional Coverage
“My ability to respond to questions about what goes on in the White House Counsel's Office or the White House may be limited by my ethical obligations — ethical obligations that bind all lawyers,” said White House lawyer Brian Miller.
May 5, 2020 6:17 PM

As special IG for the Treasury’s allocation of $500 billion in aid, Brian Miller could look into funding for Fed credit facilities. But Democrats on the Senate Banking Committee questioned his independence.

4 Min Read
Capitol building in Washington, D.C.
Michael Cohn
May 5, 2020 2:59 PM

Leaders of Congress’s tax-writing committees want employers to be able to continue providing health insurance to their furloughed employees and still qualify for tax credits.

4 Min Read
Miriam Cross
May 5, 2020 2:07 PM

Since the coronavirus pandemic began, banks have seen customer posts more than double across their social media platforms. Here's how they are responding to the demand — and the anger.

6 Min Read

RV financing is often lumped into the same operation as lending for boat sales. Watercraft sales, too, have risen so much that dealers are having trouble keeping them in stock. About eight in 10 boat dealers who were surveyed by researchers at the investment firm Baird said inventory was too low.

But every craze has its risks, the researchers warned last month.

"I am being a bit conservative with my orders going forward when it comes to new boat inventory,” one dealer told Baird, according to its Sept. 8 report. “My thoughts are that the next year or two the market is going to get flooded with boats from those new boaters that did not know what they were getting into or got financed and cannot make the payments.”

Financing for the purchase of RVs, unlike shorter terms for boats, tends to stretch out to about 20 years. Interest rates can run from 4% to more than 15% in some cases.

SunTrust Banks, which combined with BB&T last year to form the $494 billion-asset Truist Financial, has been one of the largest RV financiers in the market. A spokesman for Truist said in an email that strong sales have continued through 2020, but he indicated that the Charlotte, N.C., company is keeping an eye on demand and broader economic trends.

“We believe some of the growth is attributed to consumers choosing to purchase RVs given restrictions on travel and concerns of being in large groups due to the pandemic,” the Truist spokesman said. “We are growing our business strategically and conservatively, with a focus on deep relationships with dealers/brokers and high-quality loans. We are also closely monitoring the industry in light of economic and unemployment trends.”

The boom in sales has not been enough to lure the $184 billion-asset Ally Financial back into the RV financing business that the company exited two years ago. Executives didn’t comment on projections for the industry at the time, only saying the Detroit company wanted to dedicate more resources to auto lending.

“We have not changed our position and are still focused on the auto business,” a spokeswoman said in an email.

Still, lenders in this niche are undoubtedly hopeful for as long a run as possible given that growth is expected to remain light in most other commercial lending categories.

Goldman Sachs researchers said in an Oct. 6 note to clients that third-quarter commercial loan growth is expected to be 7% weaker than a year earlier, with the biggest slowdown in commercial and industrial loans.

“We expect loan growth to be muted and recover only in 2021,” Goldman researchers wrote.

To take full advantage of the RV-lending boom for as long as it lasts, Lax at Bank of the West said he and his colleagues envision growing partnerships with dealers and even original equipment manufacturers.

“We think it's a great time to be in the RV industry,” Lax said.