The next stimulus should aim for a broad-based, inclusive recovery

Economic experts believe the current surge is not enough to stop continued losses incurred by various segments of economy.

On election night, Democratic campaign consultants may have been wondering, “Where did all these voters come from?” But unless the next Congress sets a legislative course over the next few months, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi may soon be wondering, “Where did all the voters go?”

The incoming Biden administration will need to navigate an extremely rough economic path ahead. Congress has struggled to reach an agreement for another round of stimulus to provide emergency relief for families and businesses. Now they must act before the “dark winter” ahead further deteriorates the economic recovery.

CORONAVIRUS IMPACT: ADDITIONAL COVERAGE
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Eric Havian is a partner at Constantine Cannon LLP in San Francisco specializing in whistleblower matters.

Bart McDonough is chief executive officer at Agio, a managed IT and cybersecurity service provider. He founded the organization in January 2010.· Bart is a distinguished speaker at the FBI International Conference on Cybersecurity, Dreamforce, the University of Oklahoma and HFMweek’s Hedge Fund Technology Leaders Summit.· He has counseled professionals at major financial institutions including Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse, JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley, Jefferies and Bank of America.· He was previously managing director of information security, server infrastructure, database administration and application support at SAC Capital Advisors between 2001 and 2010.

Over his 35 years in the industry, Brent Kimball has earned a solid reputation as a specialist in pensions, retirement, and estate planning for business owners, as well as retirees. Brent has a BA from Dartmouth College and Masters in Education from Harvard University. He is also a Certified Financial Planner and Investment Advisor Representative of GWN Securities, Inc. Brent was a realLIFEstories honoree of the Life and Health Insurance Foundation for Education (LIFE), for his effort to raise awareness of the need for Americans to include insurance in their financial plans.

Brent is a past president of the MDRT Foundation and is also very active in local charities. As a 30-year MDRT member, Brent won the MDRT Foundation’s Top Quality of Life Award for Alex’s Team Foundation, an organization he helped create, which provides grief support and training for nurses working in the pediatric oncology unit of Boston Children’s Hospital.

Gross domestic product, the broadest measure of goods and services produced across the economy, decreased at an annual rate of 32.9 percent in the second quarter of 2020, followed by a surged of 33.1 percent in the third quarter, in part due to earlier rounds of fiscal stimulus when businesses were offered Economic Injury Disaster Loans and forgivable Paycheck Protection Program loans, and individuals received direct payments and extended unemployment benefits.

Economic experts believe the current surge is not enough to stop continued losses incurred by various segments of economy.

“While the strong bounce back in activity from the initial devastation of COVID-19 was heartening, the recovery thus far has been highly uneven, and the path ahead is highly uncertain,” said Federal Reserve Governor Lael Brainard in a speech last month at the Society of Professional Economists annual online conference.

This highly uneven and uncertain bounce indicates the prospect of a K-shaped recovery, where some sectors continue to recover, while others see a steady decline.

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The new stimulus package must focus on the sectors facing difficulties ahead to avoid colossal damage and massive layoffs.

According to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, approximately 4 million small businesses — 13 percent of America’s 31 million smallest employers — have now exhausted their PPP loans, and many face permanent closure without further assistance.

According to the National Restaurant Association, the restaurant industry will lose $240 billion. U.S airlines may be forced to furlough 75,000 pilots, flight attendants, mechanics and other workers by the end of 2020 if Congress doesn’t act.

States and municipalities are now on verge of extreme shortfalls due to declines in tax revenues and rises in additional costs. Local governments that fund and operate public school systems will need more funding. “The average school district will face $1.8 million, or $485 per student, in additional costs for disinfectants, personal protective equipment and other preparations to bring students into classrooms this year,” according to the Association of School Business Officials.

The Federal Reserve’s Survey of Consumer Finances indicates that cash-strained households will continue to suffer as a result of continued unemployment and reduced working hours. The CARES Act did support these households either through direct payments or enhanced unemployment benefits this year, but the financial security of these households will depend on whether unemployment benefits will be extended or supplemented next year.

Therefore, it is imperative for Congress to ensure that the recovery reaches those who have been disproportionately affected. A targeted fiscal support can turn a K-shaped recovery into a broad-based, inclusive recovery to eliminate shortfalls in employment and provide a better outcome overall.

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