The next stimulus should aim for a broad-based, inclusive recovery

Economic experts believe the current surge is not enough to stop continued losses incurred by various segments of economy.

On election night, Democratic campaign consultants may have been wondering, “Where did all these voters come from?” But unless the next Congress sets a legislative course over the next few months, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi may soon be wondering, “Where did all the voters go?”

The incoming Biden administration will need to navigate an extremely rough economic path ahead. Congress has struggled to reach an agreement for another round of stimulus to provide emergency relief for families and businesses. Now they must act before the “dark winter” ahead further deteriorates the economic recovery.

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Berend de Jong

Berend de Jong is the Global Insurance and Finance Lead at Planet, a leading provider of global, daily satellite imagery and geospatial solutions. Planet is driven by a mission to image the world every day and make change visible, accessible and actionable. Founded in 2010 by three NASA scientists, Planet designs, builds and operates the largest Earth observation fleet of imaging satellites. The company provides mission-critical data, advanced insights and software solutions to customers across agriculture, forestry, intelligence, education and finance, as well as government agencies, enabling users to simply and effectively derive unique value from satellite imagery.

As director of account anagement, Jill Dobbe builds strong relationships with Orgvue clients, guiding them to enhance their organizational planning capabilities through technological solutions. With more than two decades of expertise in strategic planning, human resources, and organizational development—including extensive experience supporting Fortune 100-500 organizations and serving within John Deere and a non-profit healthcare system—Jill is dedicated to empowering organizations to define and achieve their future strategies. Her comprehensive background encompasses successful leadership of initiatives in strategic workforce planning, analytics, organizational design, transformation, and change management across diverse industries and global environments.

TuongVy "Vy" Le is general counsel of Veda Tech Labs, which builds institutional-grade, noncustodial vault infrastructure for digital asset markets. Previously, she served as the general counsel of a federally regulated crypto bank, head of regulatory and policy at a registered investment advisor, and chief counsel of the Office of Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs and senior counsel in the Division of Enforcement at the SEC.

Gross domestic product, the broadest measure of goods and services produced across the economy, decreased at an annual rate of 32.9 percent in the second quarter of 2020, followed by a surged of 33.1 percent in the third quarter, in part due to earlier rounds of fiscal stimulus when businesses were offered Economic Injury Disaster Loans and forgivable Paycheck Protection Program loans, and individuals received direct payments and extended unemployment benefits.

Economic experts believe the current surge is not enough to stop continued losses incurred by various segments of economy.

“While the strong bounce back in activity from the initial devastation of COVID-19 was heartening, the recovery thus far has been highly uneven, and the path ahead is highly uncertain,” said Federal Reserve Governor Lael Brainard in a speech last month at the Society of Professional Economists annual online conference.

This highly uneven and uncertain bounce indicates the prospect of a K-shaped recovery, where some sectors continue to recover, while others see a steady decline.

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The new stimulus package must focus on the sectors facing difficulties ahead to avoid colossal damage and massive layoffs.

According to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, approximately 4 million small businesses — 13 percent of America’s 31 million smallest employers — have now exhausted their PPP loans, and many face permanent closure without further assistance.

According to the National Restaurant Association, the restaurant industry will lose $240 billion. U.S airlines may be forced to furlough 75,000 pilots, flight attendants, mechanics and other workers by the end of 2020 if Congress doesn’t act.

States and municipalities are now on verge of extreme shortfalls due to declines in tax revenues and rises in additional costs. Local governments that fund and operate public school systems will need more funding. “The average school district will face $1.8 million, or $485 per student, in additional costs for disinfectants, personal protective equipment and other preparations to bring students into classrooms this year,” according to the Association of School Business Officials.

The Federal Reserve’s Survey of Consumer Finances indicates that cash-strained households will continue to suffer as a result of continued unemployment and reduced working hours. The CARES Act did support these households either through direct payments or enhanced unemployment benefits this year, but the financial security of these households will depend on whether unemployment benefits will be extended or supplemented next year.

Therefore, it is imperative for Congress to ensure that the recovery reaches those who have been disproportionately affected. A targeted fiscal support can turn a K-shaped recovery into a broad-based, inclusive recovery to eliminate shortfalls in employment and provide a better outcome overall.

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